Bunker Mentalities: The Shifting Imaginaries of Albania’s Fortified Landscape
نویسندگان
چکیده
Between 1967 and 1986, the Albanian government built an estimated 750,000 small medium-sized military bunkers for defense purposes. These concrete constructions were spread across country’s territory, with many concentrated along borders beaches, in cities, near key industries, strategic points, transportation infrastructure. Long symbols of communist regime, after it collapsed 1991, lost their purpose. As a result, both narratives surrounding actual uses experienced significant transformations. Originally designed to control instill fear population, have since been abandoned, destroyed, graffitied, as might be expected. More notably, local entrepreneurs transformed some into hotels or restaurants, while state non-profit organizations turned others commemorative sites that respectively glorify expose regime’s undertakings. Our ethnographic research discursive material shifts Albania’s fortified landscape, based on several field trips, interviews investigations carried out between 2007 2017, identifies four contemporary “bunker mentalities” Albania: indifference, derision, commodification, commemoration.
منابع مشابه
The Shifting Demographic Landscape of Pandemic Influenza
BACKGROUND As Pandemic (H1N1) 2009 influenza spreads around the globe, it strikes school-age children more often than adults. Although there is some evidence of pre-existing immunity among older adults, this alone may not explain the significant gap in age-specific infection rates. METHODS AND FINDINGS Based on a retrospective analysis of pandemic strains of influenza from the last century, w...
متن کاملDemystifying mentalities
This latest book by Geoffrey Lloyd continues his exploration into the origins of Greek scientific thought. In it he examines the concept of "mentalities" as an explanation for the peculiar development of medicine, mathematics, and science in early Greece, as well as a description of the thought-processes of primitive and less primitive societies. In both respects he finds it seriously flawed. I...
متن کاملA Brief History: Shifting Theoretical Landscape
Writing can be defined in a variety of ways. In this examination of learning to write, we view writing as a complex cognitive process and examine instruction that is designed to enable writers to communicate their ideas effectively and perform well in academic settings, on standardized assessments such as the Nation’s Report Card (Salahu-Din, Persky, & Miller, 2008), and in the modern workplace...
متن کاملThe Shifting Demographic Landscape of Pandemic In uenza: Supporting Information
as discussed in the main text. Following Bayes rule, p res (kr) is then the sum of the product of the probabilities that a node in the extended residual network has degree kr given that it had original degree ko , (pres(kr|ko)), the probability that the node of original degree ko was uninfected in the rst epidemic, (ηko), and the probability that the node had original degree ko , (pko) . In a s...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Borders in globalization review
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['2562-9913']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.18357/bigr32202220783